3 Types of Backups Every IT Professional Should Know

 

3 Types of Backups Every IT Professional Should Know

Backups are the backbone of data protection — but not all backups are created equal. Here’s a simple breakdown of the three main types 👇


🧩 1️⃣ Full Backup

  • Takes a complete copy of all selected data.

  • Example: Monday’s backup includes everything.

  • Easy to restore, ❌ Takes more time and space.


🔁 2️⃣ Incremental Backup

  • Saves only the data that changed since the last backup (full or incremental).

  • Example:

    • Monday → Full

    • Tuesday → Incremental (changes since Monday)

    • Wednesday → Incremental (changes since Tuesday)

  • Fast & space-efficient, ❌ Slower restore (needs full + all incrementals).


⚙️ 3️⃣ Differential Backup

  • Saves all changes made since the last full backup.

  • Example:

    • Monday → Full

    • Tuesday → Differential (changes since Monday)

    • Wednesday → Differential (changes since Monday again)

  • Faster restore, ❌ Uses more space than incremental.

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